Text Corpus
Annotated Biblical Aramaic passages from Daniel and Ezra with transliteration, translation, and linguistic notes.
The Scholarly Archive of Biblical Aramaic
A structured digital corpus of Daniel and Ezra, featuring annotated texts, lexical analysis, grammatical commentary, and reconstructed pronunciation traditions.
Designed for scholars, students, and language preservation communities.
Academic sources. Transparent citations. Open-access research.
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ARCHIVE OVERVIEW
Explore the Aramaic Archive
The archive provides structured access to Biblical Aramaic texts, linguistic analysis, pronunciation recordings, and academic reference materials.
Dictionary
Searchable lexicon with roots, meanings, example usage, and cross-references to Hebrew and Akkadian.
Grammar Guide
Structured explanations of nouns, verb stems, syntax, and morphology used in Biblical Aramaic texts.
Audio Recordings
Pronunciation recordings and oral readings preserving the sound traditions of Aramaic.
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Students, scholars, and curious readers turn to the archive every day to study its texts, lexicon, and grammar. Join them and start your own journey through the language.
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AUDIO ARCHIVE
Pronunciation & Oral Recordings
Listen to recordings of Aramaic readings and reconstructed pronunciation traditions preserved from linguistic research.
LEXICON
Explore the Aramaic Dictionary
Search Aramaic words, explore linguistic roots, and discover connections across Biblical texts.
RELATED WORDS
אֲנָה
ʾănāh
- Meaning
- I
- Part of Speech
- Pronoun 1cs
- Root
- —
- Occurrences
- Standard form
אַרְעָא
ʾarʿāʾ
- Meaning
- The earth, land
- Part of Speech
- Noun (det. f.sg.)
- Root
- ʾ-R-ʿ
- Occurrences
- 8 × Daniel
אַתּוּן
ʾattûn
- Meaning
- Furnace
- Part of Speech
- Noun (det.)
- Root
- ʾ-T-N
- Occurrences
- Dan 3:6–26
GRAMMAR
Explore Biblical Aramaic Grammar
Explore the grammatical structure of Biblical Aramaic, including noun forms, verb patterns, syntax, and linguistic rules.
Start with the basics of script, pronunciation, and core grammar concepts. Start Foundations
Nouns & Gender
Understand masculine and feminine forms, plural patterns, and determined states.
Verb Roots & Conjugation
Explore verb roots and conjugation patterns used in Biblical Aramaic.
Pronouns & Particles
Understand pronouns, particles, and functional words used in Aramaic sentences.
Syntax & Sentence Structure
Learn how Aramaic sentences are constructed and how word order affects meaning.
Pronunciation & Phonetics
Discover how Aramaic sounds are produced and how pronunciation varies across dialects.
Morphology Tables
Browse structured tables showing noun forms and verb inflections.
Language History
Aramaic Across Time and Regions
Aramaic has been spoken across the Near East for more than three thousand years. Explore the archive's collections on the map — each pin is a recording from the communities, in Syria, Iraq, Turkey, and the diaspora, that keep the language alive today.
Academic Sources
Research Sources and Academic References
All texts, linguistic analyses, and pronunciation traditions in the archive are based on published academic research and documented linguistic field recordings.